Remarks by
Dr. Raymond L. Orbach
Director, Office of Science, U.S. Department
of Energy
to the East Tennessee Economic Council
Oak Ridge, TN
July 18, 2003
It is a real pleasure
to be here in Oak Ridge again and to see the
progress in ensuring that the laboratory remains
a leading research institution in the twenty-first
century. Later today, Secretary Abraham will
break ground for the first of our new Nanoscale
Science Research Centers – the Center
for Nanophase Materials - marking another
important step toward that goal. This center
will provide state-of-the-art nanofabrication
and nanoscience facilities. It will join some
of the world’s best computing facilities,
the upgraded HFIR, the SNS, and a new state-of-the-art
Advanced Materials Characterization Laboratory
to give the Nation a unique set of tools for
materials research. This will cement Oak Ridge’s
position as the Nation’s premier center
for materials science, and will support research
that is central to ensuring our energy security
and economic competitiveness.
This is just part
of the story of how the partnership of the laboratory,
the University of Tennessee,
the state, and the local community are transforming
the campus. Other results include a new functional
genomics laboratory, a new 300,000 square foot
research complex for engineering and computational
sciences, and a new neutron scattering experimental
hall at the High Flux Isotope Reactor.
The pace of change is striking
– largely due to the vision and leadership
of Bill Madia. We are very aware and deeply
appreciative of what he has done here.
Building these new facilities
is already benefiting the economy of East Tennessee.
Including SNS, there are 11 research buildings
in various phases of construction at ORNL with
1000 construction workers currently on site.
In addition, there are approximately 400 additional
staff engaged in the SNS project. We calculate
that they have also had a multiplier effect,
and brought a total of approximately 3000 additional
jobs to the region
But the real future economic impact
of the laboratory stems from its capabilities
as a center for scientific research and technology
development– Oak Ridge
can become a growth engine for the entire region.
As a world-class center for science,
it will be a magnet for researchers nationally
and internationally. When the facilities under
construction are complete, thousands of additional
researchers will come to Oak Ridge every year.
Even more important, the facilities also form
the basis for partnerships that extend universities
and ORNL in new and exciting directions. For
instance:
· The University of Tennessee
has established many partnerships with the laboratory.
There are 10 joint ORNL/UT Distinguished Scientists
(with additional 6 searches/pending offers)
and 23 Joint Faculty with 96 associated graduate
students, and 81 postdocs doing research in
materials science, neutron scattering, nuclear
physics, chemistry, condensed matter physics,
chemical engineering, computational science,
and environmental science.
· The Joint Institute for
Computational Sciences has been established
with an ORNL/UT Distinguished Scientist as director
and 14 joint postdocs and 4 graduate students.
Housed in the same building will be the Oak
Ridge Center for Advanced Studies, an intellectual
center for workshops and study groups on science
and technology issues, in partnership with UT,
ORAU, and the UT-Battelle core universities
(Florida State, Georgia Tech, NC State, Duke,
Virginia, and Virginia Tech).
· Other Joint Institutes
include the well established Joint Institute
for Heavy Ion Research (ORNL, UT, Vanderbilt)
which has provided a focus for nuclear physics
activities throughout the Southeast, and developing
joint institutes for Biological Sciences and
Neutron Sciences.
· ORNL is a partner in
five large UT research centers including the
Center for Genomics and Bioinformatics, the
Tennessee Advance Materials Laboratory, Center
for Environmental Biotechnology, Center for
Structural Biology, Food Safety Center, and
Center for Information Research. These Centers
involve more than 20 ORNL researchers and joint
grants from NIH, NSF, and USDA.
· ORNL is participating
with UT, Vanderbilt, St Jude Hospital, Meharry
Medical School, U. Memphis, and ETSU on a successful
$13.8M NIH grant for targeted mutagenesis of
mouse genome and neural phenotypes.
The capabilities of the laboratory
have also spurred the development of over 30
new companies throughout the region which are
being supported by the Center for Entrepreneurial
Growth in one of the best examples of not only
creating, but also supporting technology-based
start-up companies. Additionally, the Knoxville
Chamber’s Matching and Mining partnership
with ORNL is bringing lab solutions to the problems
of existing companies in the region, ensuring
that they can leverage the one of a kind resources
available right here in Oak Ridge as they seek
to achieve prosperity. And an existing company,
Theragenics, a producer of radiation therapy
(cancer treatment, etc.) products based on radioisotopes,
has built a $30M facility in Oak Ridge to take
advantage of DOE plasma separation technology
and isotope production at HFIR.
These partnerships are already
expanding beyond the Oak Ridge/Knoxville region.
Last August, I had the privilege
of dedicating a new network connection from
Oak Ridge, through Chattanooga to link with
NSF’s Internet2. This has already allowed
new scientific collaborations to form between
ORNL and various research universities, and
enabled joint faculty appointments with Georgia
Tech and North Carolina State. High speed network
access to ORNL has also resulted in establishment
of a new Simulation Center (~$5M computational
science center) at UT Chattanooga and is central
to the city’s “Connect the Valley”
initiative to attract additional high-tech businesses
to the region. I understand that Mayor Corker
recently hosted a Mayor’s Town Hall Meeting
focused on ORNL which drew over 500 business
leaders to learn about Oak Ridge opportunities.
On the other end of the State,
the Fed-Ex Institute, a partnership between
Federal Express and the University of Memphis
is now collaborating with the lab to provide
a conduit for transmission of research results
from ORNL to local biotechnology and information
technology companies
As exciting as these examples
are, I believe that they are only a beginning.
Not only will the facilities that are now under
construction spur additional growth, but I believe
that the laboratory is beautifully positioned
to compete for additional research funding and
to be the site for future facilities with the
potential for even greater impact on the regional
economy.
In closing, let me thank you for
your help in what has already been accomplished
and say that I am excited about working together
to make the most of the opportunities before
us for the benefit of the region and the Nation.
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