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Statement
of Dr. Raymond L. Orbach,
Nominee to be Under Secretary for Science,
U.S. Department of Energy
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources,
United States Senate
March 9, 2006
Mr. Chairman, Senator Bingaman,
Members of the Committee.
It is a great honor to have been
nominated by the President for this very important
new position, and, if confirmed, I look forward
to working with this Committee to carry out
the duties of the Under Secretary for Science
as listed in Title X of the Energy Policy Act
of 2005, and to helping Secretary Bodman carry
forward his vision of science as a core mission
of the Department of Energy.
I also want to thank this Committee,
and your colleagues in the Congress, for authorizing
the position of Under Secretary for Science
in the Department of Energy. The creation of
this position highlights the important role
of science and scientific research at the Department
of Energy, and indeed in the American economy
as a whole. By authorizing this position, Congress,
and this Committee in particular, has given
science an even more important role to play
the development of DOE’s priorities and
the carrying out of our mission – not
only through the Office of Science, but also
throughout all of the Department’s programs.
There is enormous potential in this visionary
change.
I welcome the opportunity to broaden
and deepen the working relationship between
the Department’s Office of Science and
the Department’s applied programs. We
already have had many beneficial interactions.
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 enables us to
transform these relationships, to work much
more closely within the Department’s basic
and applied programs, and especially to assist
the Department’s programs in reducing
risk.
The applied programs in the Department—and
here I am speaking of such programs as Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Nuclear
Energy (NE), and Environmental Management (EM)—have
difficult responsibilities, and there are technical
risks and challenges associated with carrying
out their missions. I believe Under Secretary
for Science will play an important role in mitigating
these risks with scientific research.
To accomplish this objective,
we at the Department of Energy will need to
fund and perform science that is world-class,
science that is at the far frontier of human
knowledge, what I call transformational science.
Transformational science is science that opens
entirely new avenues and methods for solving
problems, that gives us revolutionary new tools
for mastering the challenges of our world.
This has been appropriately recognized
by the President in his American Competitiveness
Initiative. The President’s initiative
demonstrates his commitment to strong and continued
U.S. competitiveness through a national effort
in basic science research and education. I believe
the Under Secretary of Science position, therefore,
has been established at a pivotal juncture for
this nation, not only to help assist the applied
programs, but to help drive transformational
science.
The challenges that our nation faces, particularly
in the pursuit of energy security and independence,
will require such transformational science in
the years ahead. DOE’s Office of Science,
which I have had the privilege of leading for
the past four years, has been one of the great
sponsors and sources of transformational science
over the decades. It is my belief, and my goal
if I am confirmed as the Department’s
Under Secretary for Science, that science in
general, and transformational science in particular,
will become more central to the way the Department
of Energy accomplishes its mission.
There are other critical roles
for the Under Secretary for Science as well.
From boosting science and math education, to
advising the Secretary about the well-being
and management of the Department’s national
laboratories, the Under Secretary for Science
can play a pivotal role in the future success
of the Department’s missions.
In short, I believe that in creating
the position of Under Secretary for Science,
this Committee, and the Congress, have pointed
to a transformation in the way the Department
pursues and achieves its mission, drawing on
the formidable powers of science. It is a great
honor to have been nominated by the President
for this position. Thank you.
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